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Marie Curie in Six Photographs: Bicycles, Laboratories and a Presidential Gift

Period
1895–1921
Place
France and the United States

Six archival photographs follow Marie Curie from her marriage to the American visit that supplied a gram of radium.

View 6 photographs
About this photo essay

The laboratory portraits are only part of the record. These photographs also show a young couple with bicycles, a mother with her daughters and a scientist whose research depended on an international fundraising campaign. Dates belong to the photographs; November 7 marks her birth in 1867.

Topic: Marie Curie

Marie Curie stands beside laboratory bottles holding a glass vessel.

The scientist behind the famous name

This portrait circulated in American publications in 1921, when Curie traveled to the United States to obtain radium for research. The bottle in her hand gives the picture a laboratory setting; its contents cannot be identified from the photograph.

Photo details
Date
Circa 1921
Location
Location not established in the source
Photographer
Wide World Photos / Underwood & Underwood attribution in contemporary publications
Archive / collection
Wikimedia Commons; contemporary American periodicals
Rights / license
Public domain; historical publication and Commons public-domain record
Credit
Wide World Photos / Underwood & Underwood attribution in contemporary publications / Wikimedia Commons; contemporary American periodicals. Public domain; historical publication and Commons public-domain record
Pierre and Marie Curie stand outdoors beside two bicycles.

Bicycles at the beginning of a marriage

Marie and Pierre Curie pose with bicycles in a photograph dated to their 1895 honeymoon. It is an unusually informal image of a partnership usually remembered through laboratory equipment and Nobel medals. The archive date identifies the period, not a documented wedding-day exposure.

Photo details
Date
Circa 1895
Location
France; precise location not recorded
Photographer
Unknown photographer
Archive / collection
Wikimedia Commons
Rights / license
Public domain; anonymous historical French photograph
Credit
Unknown photographer / Wikimedia Commons. Public domain; anonymous historical French photograph
Pierre Curie sits at left while Marie Curie works beside laboratory measuring equipment.

Two people, one set of measurements

Pierre and Marie sit with experimental apparatus in their laboratory. The photograph is generally dated around 1904, after their physics Nobel. Its clutter is useful evidence: radioactivity research depended on instruments and comparative measurements, not simply on the visible appearance of a mineral.

Photo details
Date
Circa 1904
Location
Paris, France
Photographer
Unknown photographer
Archive / collection
Wikimedia Commons
Rights / license
Public domain; anonymous historical photograph
Credit
Unknown photographer / Wikimedia Commons. Public domain; anonymous historical photograph
Marie Curie sits outdoors with her two daughters beside her.

Marie, Irène and Ève

This 1908 family portrait was taken two years after Pierre’s death. Marie appears with her daughters, Ève and Irène. The formal arrangement leaves the daily work of caring for children outside the frame, but it belongs in the same chronology as her teaching and research.

Photo details
Date
1908
Location
Location not specified in the archive record
Photographer
Unknown photographer
Archive / collection
Wellcome Collection, via Wikimedia Commons
Rights / license
CC BY 4.0; no changes to the downloaded image
Credit
Unknown photographer / Wellcome Collection, via Wikimedia Commons. CC BY 4.0; no changes to the downloaded image
Marie Curie stands between benches and cabinets in a large laboratory.

Back in the laboratory

The Commons record dates this photograph of Curie in her Paris laboratory to 1912, the year after her chemistry Nobel. Workbenches and cabinets occupy most of the room. The photograph records a working environment; it does not identify the experiment, if any, being conducted when the shutter opened.

Photo details
Date
1912, according to the image record
Location
Paris, France
Photographer
Unattributed photographer
Archive / collection
Wikimedia Commons historical photograph
Rights / license
Public domain, as recorded by Wikimedia Commons
Credit
Unattributed photographer / Wikimedia Commons historical photograph. Public domain, as recorded by Wikimedia Commons
Marie Curie, President Harding and a group of guests pose outside the White House.

A White House ceremony for a gram of radium

Curie stands with President Warren Harding and members of the reception party on May 20, 1921. American donors had financed a gram of radium for her research. The material itself was absent from the ceremony: a key, certificate and replica container represented the gift.

Photo details
Date
May 20, 1921
Location
White House, Washington, D.C., United States
Photographer
National Photo Company
Archive / collection
Library of Congress, National Photo Company Collection
Rights / license
No known restrictions on publication; Library of Congress collection
Credit
National Photo Company / Library of Congress, National Photo Company Collection. No known restrictions on publication; Library of Congress collection

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