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Walker Evans: Six Photographs That Ask for a Closer Look

Period
1935–1936
Place
Alabama, Pennsylvania and the southeastern United States

Faces, a family home, small businesses and a steel town in six Walker Evans photographs from 1935 and 1936.

View 6 photographs
About this photo essay

Walker Evans was born on November 3, 1903. His photographs from the Depression years remain familiar, but their individual subjects and settings deserve more than a passing glance.

These six images come from the federal photographic archive now held by the Library of Congress. They preserve specific people and places from 1935 and 1936; none was taken on the photographer’s birth date.

Topic: Arts & Culture

Allie Mae Burroughs faces the camera against a wooden wall.

Allie Mae Burroughs, named and facing the camera

Allie Mae Burroughs stands against the wooden boards of her home. Evans made this portrait during his 1936 work with Alabama tenant-farming families. Keeping her name attached to the image resists the habit of using a familiar face as an anonymous emblem of the Depression. The photograph records one individual within a much larger project.

Photo details
Date
1936
Location
Hale County, Alabama
Photographer
Walker Evans
Archive / collection
Library of Congress, FSA–OWI Collection, cph.3g08200
Rights / license
Public domain in the United States; federal Resettlement Administration photograph
Credit
Walker Evans / Library of Congress
Bud Fields and his family sit and stand inside their Alabama home.

The Fields family at home

Bud Fields and members of his family appear together inside their house. The chairs, bare boards and closely arranged figures supply information a tight portrait cannot. This picture belongs to the Alabama work Evans undertook with James Agee, which reached readers in book form in 1941 rather than through the original magazine assignment.

Photo details
Date
1936
Location
Hale County, Alabama
Photographer
Walker Evans
Archive / collection
Library of Congress, FSA–OWI Collection, fsa.8c52407
Rights / license
Public domain in the United States; federal Resettlement Administration photograph
Credit
Walker Evans / Library of Congress
Roadside stand near Birmingham with painted advertising signs.

A roadside stand makes its own advertisement

Painted signs cover the front of a small roadside business near Birmingham. Evans’s camera gives lettering, timber and merchandise the same careful attention he gives to faces. The signs were made to attract customers; in the photograph they also preserve the appearance of an ordinary business that might otherwise leave little visual record.

Photo details
Date
1936
Location
Near Birmingham, Alabama
Photographer
Walker Evans
Archive / collection
Library of Congress, FSA–OWI Collection, fsa.8c52874
Rights / license
Public domain in the United States; federal Resettlement Administration photograph
Credit
Walker Evans / Library of Congress
Bicycle beside a shoeshine stand with a painted boot and Bennie Sims sign.

The arrangement of a shoeshine stand

A bicycle rests beside the front of a shoeshine business. Painted lettering names Bennie Sims and advertises the service, while a large boot marks the sign. Evans photographed this workplace in the southeastern United States in 1936; the record does not establish a more precise town. Its everyday advertising receives the same attention as the building itself.

Photo details
Date
1936
Location
Southeastern United States; exact town not established in this record
Photographer
Walker Evans
Archive / collection
Library of Congress, FSA–OWI Collection, fsa.8c52458
Rights / license
Public domain in the United States; federal Resettlement Administration photograph
Credit
Walker Evans / Library of Congress
Small wooden prayer meeting house on Frank Tengle’s farm.

A meeting house on Frank Tengle’s farm

The archive identifies this small wooden structure as a prayer meeting house on Frank Tengle’s farm. Its unpainted boards and simple entrance are the subject. Alongside the family portraits, a building like this helps place social and religious life within the Alabama series. The catalog dates this exposure to June 1936.

Photo details
Date
June 1936
Location
Hale County, Alabama
Photographer
Walker Evans
Archive / collection
Library of Congress, FSA–OWI Collection, fsa.8c52257
Rights / license
Public domain in the United States; federal Resettlement Administration photograph
Credit
Walker Evans / Library of Congress
Cemetery crosses and gravestones in front of Bethlehem houses and a steel mill.

A town between graves and steelworks

Evans’s November 1935 view places a cemetery in front of Bethlehem’s houses and industrial buildings. The picture joins spaces often photographed separately: a place of burial, a neighborhood and a workplace. The underlying photograph is a federal public-domain work; this distributed digital version is credited under the uploader’s stated Creative Commons license.

Photo details
Date
November 1935
Location
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania
Photographer
Walker Evans
Archive / collection
Library of Congress, FSA–OWI Collection, ppmsc.00231
Rights / license
Public-domain federal original; distributed digital version CC BY 2.0, unchanged
Credit
Walker Evans / Library of Congress; digital version trialsanderrors, CC BY 2.0

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