Wilfred Owen was killed at Ors on November 4, 1918. His poems became widely known after his death. These six images bring together the working pages and surviving places behind that later reputation.
The gallery labels each object and photograph by its own date. The Craiglockhart and cemetery photographs are modern records of historic places; the Sassoon portrait is a 1917 painting.
Topic: Culture & Ideas
01 / 06
The portrait that accompanied his first collection
This photograph of Owen in uniform appeared as the frontispiece to Poems in 1920, two years after his death. The exposure itself must be earlier than November 1918; the exact sitting date is not supplied. This digital copy was converted to grayscale, with later minor speck cleanup and darkening by Adam Cuerden.
Photo details
Date
Photograph before November 1918; published 1920; existing digital restoration 2018
Location
Place of sitting unrecorded
Photographer
Photographer unidentified; existing restoration by Adam Cuerden
Archive / collection
Poems (1920), Internet Archive scan / Wikimedia Commons
Rights / license
Public domain historical photograph published before 1931; existing grayscale and cleanup disclosed
Photographer unidentified; existing restoration by Adam Cuerden / Poems (1920), Internet Archive scan / Wikimedia Commons
02 / 06
Craiglockhart, seen long after the hospital years
Kevin Rae photographed the Craiglockhart campus from Easter Craiglockhart Hill in May 2005. The older building served as a war hospital when Owen and Sassoon met there in 1917. Modern university additions are visible: this is a later record of the surviving place, not a wartime hospital photograph.
Kevin Rae / Geograph photograph 36913 / Wikimedia Commons
03 / 06
Sassoon in the year they met
Glyn Warren Philpot painted this portrait of Siegfried Sassoon in 1917. It is an oil painting, reproduced here, rather than a photograph. Sassoon’s encouragement and criticism mattered to Owen’s development at Craiglockhart; after Owen’s death, he introduced the first published collection of his poems.
Photo details
Date
1917 painting; reproduction date unrecorded
Location
Painting held by the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge
Photographer
Glyn Warren Philpot
Archive / collection
Fitzwilliam Museum, accession 1121 / Art UK / Wikimedia Commons
Glyn Warren Philpot / Fitzwilliam Museum, accession 1121 / Art UK / Wikimedia Commons
04 / 06
A poem inside a letter
Owen included this draft of “The Dead Beat” in a letter to his cousin Leslie Gunston in August 1917. The handwritten lines put the poem back into the working life of its author: correspondence, revision and the attempt to make an experience readable. The date belongs to the manuscript, not to the modern scan.
Photo details
Date
August 1917 manuscript; digitization date unrecorded
Location
Written during Owen’s Craiglockhart period
Photographer
Wilfred Owen
Archive / collection
Oxford First World War Poetry Digital Archive / Wikimedia Commons
Wilfred Owen / Oxford First World War Poetry Digital Archive / Wikimedia Commons
05 / 06
Anthem in Owen’s hand
This manuscript of “Anthem for Doomed Youth” is cataloged as a final draft penned by Owen in 1917. Its digital history runs through Jon Stallworthy’s printed edition and the Oxford archive. The sheet preserves a particular stage in the poem’s making; it does not show the whole sequence of drafts and revisions.
Photo details
Date
1917 manuscript; scan derived from a 1994 printed edition
Location
Original writing associated with Owen’s 1917 work
Photographer
Wilfred Owen
Archive / collection
Wilfred Owen Multimedia Digital Archive / Oxford Text Archive / Wikimedia Commons
Wilfred Owen / Wilfred Owen Multimedia Digital Archive / Oxford Text Archive / Wikimedia Commons
06 / 06
The date on the stone
Marc Ryckaert photographed Owen’s grave at Ors on June 29, 2006. The headstone records his rank, regiment, Military Cross and death on November 4, 1918. This modern photograph documents the cemetery as preserved, eighty-eight years after the canal crossing; it is not an image of the burial.
Photo details
Date
June 29, 2006; death commemorated November 4, 1918