On November 3, 1964, Lyndon Johnson defeated Barry Goldwater in the U.S. presidential election. The landslide followed a campaign shaped by civil rights, federal social programs and questions of war and peace.
These six photographs move from the candidates and campaign issues to election day itself. Goldwater’s portrait dates from 1962; the remaining images were made in 1964, with the individual dates retained.
Topic: American History
01 / 06
The Republican challenger
Marion Trikosko photographed Senator Barry Goldwater on September 25, 1962, two years before the presidential contest. The Arizona senator became the Republican nominee in 1964 and carried six states in the general election. This is a pre-campaign portrait, included to identify Johnson’s opponent rather than to suggest a scene from election day.
Photo details
Date
September 25, 1962
Location
United States; portrait location not established in this record
Photographer
Marion S. Trikosko
Archive / collection
Library of Congress, U.S. News & World Report Collection
Rights / license
Library of Congress records no known copyright restrictions; staff photograph from the U.S. News & World Report collection
Marion S. Trikosko / Library of Congress, U.S. News & World Report Collection
02 / 06
The law at the center of the campaign
Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act in the White House East Room on July 2, 1964. Officials, civil-rights leaders and television cameras surround the ceremony. The legislation had passed with support from members of both parties, while Goldwater’s opposition placed him on the other side of a defining issue in the coming election.
Photo details
Date
July 2, 1964
Location
East Room, White House, Washington, D.C.
Photographer
O. J. Rapp
Archive / collection
LBJ Presidential Library, C522-2-WH64
Rights / license
Public domain in the United States; official federal government photograph
O. J. Rapp / LBJ Presidential Library, C522-2-WH64
03 / 06
Lady Bird’s Southern campaign ends in New Orleans
The president greets Lady Bird Johnson at the conclusion of her whistle-stop tour on October 9. She had spent four days traveling through the South and defending the administration’s policies. The photograph records a campaign conducted through face-to-face appearances as well as speeches carried on television. This version is an archival crop.
Photo details
Date
October 9, 1964
Location
New Orleans Union Passenger Terminal, Louisiana
Photographer
Cecil W. Stoughton
Archive / collection
LBJ Presidential Library, 412-4-WH64; U.S. National Archives, NAID 2803445
Rights / license
Public domain in the United States; official federal government photograph
Cecil W. Stoughton / LBJ Presidential Library, 412-4-WH64; U.S. National Archives, NAID 2803445
04 / 06
The president casts his ballot
Cecil Stoughton photographed Johnson placing his ballot in a box on November 3. The scene belongs to the election itself, before the evening’s national totals were available. Johnson was already president by succession; the vote would determine whether he received a full elected term beginning in January 1965.
Photo details
Date
November 3, 1964
Location
United States; polling-place location not specified in this source record
Photographer
Cecil W. Stoughton
Archive / collection
LBJ Presidential Library
Rights / license
Public domain in the United States; official federal government photograph
Johnson watches three television sets as results are reported on November 3. The screens carry different broadcasts, including returns from Senate races. Presidential election night involved many contests at once, and the composition of Congress would matter greatly to the administration’s plans for the following year.
Photo details
Date
November 3, 1964
Location
United States; room location not specified in this source record
Photographer
Cecil W. Stoughton
Archive / collection
LBJ Presidential Library
Rights / license
Public domain in the United States; official federal government photograph
Surrounded by reporters and microphones, Johnson raises a victory sign at the Driskill Hotel in Austin. The archive dates the photograph to November 3, 1964. His later formal address to the nation began after midnight and is dated November 4. Keeping those records separate preserves the sequence of a very long election night.
Photo details
Date
November 3, 1964
Location
Driskill Hotel, Austin, Texas
Photographer
Cecil W. Stoughton
Archive / collection
LBJ Presidential Library
Rights / license
Public domain in the United States; official federal government photograph