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Tree of Life Synagogue Shooting: Pittsburgh, October 27, 2018

Period
United States, 2018, hate crimes and community remembrance
Place
Squirrel Hill, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

Eleven Jewish worshippers were murdered at a Pittsburgh synagogue on October 27, 2018. Eight documentary photographs show the vigil, neighborhood and memorials.

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About this photo essay

The congregations gathering for Saturday morning worship at the Tree of Life synagogue building in Pittsburgh expected an ordinary Shabbat service. On October 27, 2018, an armed man entered the building and murdered eleven worshippers. The attack struck three Jewish congregations—Tree of Life–Or L'Simcha, New Light and Dor Hadash—that shared the space in the Squirrel Hill neighborhood.

The victims ranged from longtime members of the congregations to people whose weekly routines were inseparable from the life of the building. Police officers responding to the attack were also wounded. Federal investigators charged the gunman with hate crimes; the trial established that the killings were driven by antisemitic hatred. The attack became the deadliest act of violence against Jewish people in United States history.

In the hours that followed, neighbors gathered in churches, streets and public spaces. Pittsburgh's Jewish community received messages of solidarity from across the country, while people argued about security, extremist violence and the language that can turn prejudice into physical danger. But for families in Squirrel Hill, the story was never simply a national political debate. Eleven people who had gone to pray did not come home.

The building itself became a place of mourning. Flowers, notes, candles and the names of the victims accumulated nearby. Photographs of the memorials cannot convey what happened inside the synagogue. They do show how neighbors responded, and how grief was made visible in the days afterward.

This album places the people and the community at the center of the account. Its eight photographs include a same-day vigil on October 27, the building, public symbols of mourning and memorials recorded over the following days. The captions make those dates clear. The death toll, location and hate-crime prosecution are corroborated by the U.S. Department of Justice and the Department of Justice's Western District of Pennsylvania.

Topic: Tree of Life synagogue shooting; Pittsburgh 2018; antisemitism; Squirrel Hill

Tree of Life synagogue building in Pittsburgh photographed by Voice of America shortly after the October 2018 shooting.

Tree of Life synagogue building days after the shooting

Voice of America photographed the Tree of Life–Or L’Simcha synagogue building on October 30, 2018, three days after the attack. Worshippers from three congregations had been attending Saturday services here when the gunman entered on October 27. The photograph documents the site in the immediate aftermath; it does not depict the attack itself.

Photo details
Date
October 30, 2018
Location
Squirrel Hill, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Photographer
Voice of America
Archive / collection
Voice of America / U.S. federal government
Rights / license
Public-domain U.S. federal government photograph.
Credit
Voice of America / Voice of America / U.S. federal government / Wikimedia Commons
People gathering outside the Sixth Presbyterian Church in Pittsburgh to support the Jewish community in October 2018.

Neighbors gather outside a Pittsburgh church

People assemble in front of the Sixth Presbyterian Church in Pittsburgh in response to the antisemitic shooting. The image was made on October 30, 2018, as local faith communities created space for shared mourning and support. It captures a neighborhood response rather than the scene inside the synagogue.

Photo details
Date
October 30, 2018
Location
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Photographer
燃灯 (photographer username)
Archive / collection
Community documentary photography via Wikimedia Commons
Rights / license
CC BY-SA 4.0; attribution and share-alike apply.
Credit
燃灯 (photographer username) / Community documentary photography via Wikimedia Commons / Wikimedia Commons
Flag lowered at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh following the October 27, 2018 synagogue shooting.

Carnegie Mellon lowers its flag in mourning

Carnegie Mellon University lowered its flag as the city grieved the deaths of eleven Jewish worshippers. This image is dated October 29, 2018. Public symbols of mourning appeared across Pittsburgh, linking the university community to families and congregations in Squirrel Hill.

Photo details
Date
October 29, 2018
Location
Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh
Photographer
燃灯 (photographer username)
Archive / collection
Community documentary photography via Wikimedia Commons
Rights / license
CC BY-SA 4.0; attribution and share-alike apply.
Credit
燃灯 (photographer username) / Community documentary photography via Wikimedia Commons / Wikimedia Commons
People at a Pittsburgh vigil with Governor Tom Wolf on October 27, 2018, following the Tree of Life synagogue shooting.

A public vigil on the day of the attack

Pennsylvania Governor Tom Wolf joins a public vigil on October 27, 2018, the same day the eleven worshippers were murdered. This is a contemporaneous image of the first civic response, when Pittsburgh residents began gathering in grief and rejecting antisemitic hatred. The image was made by the Governor’s office.

Photo details
Date
October 27, 2018
Location
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Photographer
Office of Governor Tom Wolf
Archive / collection
Governor Tom Wolf public Flickr photo archive
Rights / license
CC BY 2.0 Generic; credit Governor Tom Wolf / Office of the Governor.
Credit
Office of Governor Tom Wolf / Governor Tom Wolf public Flickr photo archive / Wikimedia Commons
Solidarity posters outside a Squirrel Hill coffee shop after the Tree of Life synagogue shooting.

Signs of solidarity in Squirrel Hill

Posters outside a coffee shop in Squirrel Hill show how local businesses and neighbors responded to the shooting. The original photographer dates this image November 6, 2018—ten days after the attack. The posters form part of the public memory of the victims and the neighborhood’s resolve.

Photo details
Date
November 6, 2018
Location
Squirrel Hill, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Photographer
燃灯 (photographer username)
Archive / collection
Community documentary photograph via Wikimedia Commons
Rights / license
CC0 1.0 public domain dedication from the photographer.
Credit
燃灯 (photographer username) / Community documentary photograph via Wikimedia Commons / Wikimedia Commons
Flowers and tributes outside the Tree of Life synagogue in Pittsburgh on October 31, 2018.

Flowers and tributes outside Tree of Life

On October 31, 2018, a photographer recorded the memorials gathering outside the Tree of Life building. Flowers and messages represented individual acts of mourning for the eleven worshippers who had been killed. The photograph is dated four days after the attack; the display evolved as people visited.

Photo details
Date
October 31, 2018
Location
Tree of Life synagogue, Squirrel Hill, Pittsburgh
Photographer
Dmitry Brant
Archive / collection
Dmitry Brant / Wikimedia Commons
Rights / license
CC BY-SA 4.0; attribution and share-alike apply.
Credit
Dmitry Brant / Dmitry Brant / Wikimedia Commons / Wikimedia Commons
Tributes and flowers outside the Tree of Life synagogue during the White House visit on October 30, 2018.

A memorial recorded during the October 30 visit

An October 30, 2018, White House photograph records one of the memorial displays outside the synagogue during the visit of President Donald Trump and First Lady Melania Trump. The objects had been left to honor the victims. The focus of this photograph is the memorial; the visit occurred three days after the shooting.

Photo details
Date
October 30, 2018
Location
Tree of Life synagogue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Photographer
Andrea Hanks, White House photographer
Archive / collection
White House / U.S. National Archives
Rights / license
Public-domain U.S. federal government photograph.
Credit
Andrea Hanks, White House photographer / White House / U.S. National Archives / Wikimedia Commons
Visitors paying respect outside the Tree of Life synagogue in Pittsburgh on November 4, 2018.

People continue to mourn at the synagogue facade

People pay their respects at the synagogue in Squirrel Hill on November 4, 2018. The photograph captures the quiet work of remembrance after a week of funerals, vigils and visits. The building’s facade remains recognizable, but the image records a later act of mourning, not the morning of October 27.

Photo details
Date
November 4, 2018
Location
Tree of Life synagogue, Squirrel Hill, Pittsburgh
Photographer
daveynin (photographer username)
Archive / collection
Independent documentary photography via Wikimedia Commons
Rights / license
CC BY 2.0 Generic; attribution required.
Credit
daveynin (photographer username) / Independent documentary photography via Wikimedia Commons / Wikimedia Commons

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