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Truman’s 1948 Election: From the Ballot Box to the White House

Period
January–November 1948
Place
Missouri and Washington, D.C.

Six archival photographs follow Truman from an official portrait and local voting to his victorious return to Washington.

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About this photo essay

Harry Truman’s 1948 campaign moved between the formal duties of a president and the urgent work of a candidate. These photographs follow the year from a signed portrait through the November 2 election and the celebrations that greeted his return to Washington three days later. Bess, Margaret, local supporters and Alben Barkley share the frame with him.

Topic: Political History

Official portrait of Harry Truman, wearing glasses and a dark suit.

A president preparing to run

This official portrait carries a January 23, 1948, inscription. Truman was preparing for his first presidential election as the head of the ticket, almost three years after Roosevelt’s death had put him in office. The composed studio image supplied a different kind of campaign presence from the crowded railway platforms that became associated with his fall tour.

Photo details
Date
January 23, 1948 (inscription)
Location
United States; studio location not specified
Photographer
Frank Gatteri, U.S. Army Signal Corps
Archive / collection
Harry S. Truman Library & Museum / National Archives
Rights / license
Public domain. The archive identifies this image as freely reusable; federal photographs by Rowe and Gatteri are U.S. government works.
Credit
Frank Gatteri, U.S. Army Signal Corps / Harry S. Truman Library & Museum, 96-984. Public domain.
Harry Truman placing his primary election ballot in a ballot box.

A ballot before the general election

Truman smiles as he votes in Missouri’s state primary on August 3. The archive dates this photograph three months before the presidential election. Its ballot box and clustered onlookers show the ordinary local ritual that also accompanied his extraordinary position: the incumbent president still went home to cast a vote.

Photo details
Date
August 3, 1948
Location
Independence, Missouri
Photographer
Vernon Galloway
Archive / collection
Harry S. Truman Library & Museum / National Archives
Rights / license
Public domain. The archive identifies this image as freely reusable; federal photographs by Rowe and Gatteri are U.S. government works.
Credit
Vernon Galloway / Harry S. Truman Library & Museum, 60-476-02. Public domain.
Harry and Bess Truman waving from a train platform with Margaret Truman and two men.

Home between campaign trips

Harry and Bess Truman wave from the rear platform of the presidential train at Washington’s Union Station on October 2. Margaret Truman stands with them, alongside two men the archival record does not identify. The family had returned from a campaign trip; the exhausting autumn schedule still had another month to run.

Photo details
Date
October 2, 1948
Location
Union Station, Washington, D.C.
Photographer
Abbie Rowe, National Park Service
Archive / collection
Harry S. Truman Library & Museum / National Archives
Rights / license
Public domain. The archive identifies this image as freely reusable; federal photographs by Rowe and Gatteri are U.S. government works.
Credit
Abbie Rowe, National Park Service / Harry S. Truman Library & Museum, 199961. Public domain.
Young Truman supporters riding in an election parade car decorated with his portrait.

Independence turns out

Young supporters wave from a car during an election-day parade in Truman’s hometown. A large campaign portrait rides on the side of the vehicle. Vernon Galloway’s photograph records the public enthusiasm of November 2, while the polling places were still producing the result that would overturn the national forecasts.

Photo details
Date
November 2, 1948
Location
Independence, Missouri
Photographer
Vernon Galloway
Archive / collection
Harry S. Truman Library & Museum / National Archives
Rights / license
Public domain. The archive identifies this image as freely reusable; federal photographs by Rowe and Gatteri are U.S. government works.
Credit
Vernon Galloway / Harry S. Truman Library & Museum, 60-409-05. Public domain.
Truman and Alben Barkley seated in an open vehicle, waving their hats.

The winners return

Truman and Vice President-elect Alben Barkley wave their hats after reaching Washington on November 5. Rowe caught them perched at the back of an open vehicle inside the station. The election had given Truman 303 electoral votes and returned Congress to Democratic control; the arrival was a celebration of the whole ticket’s survival.

Photo details
Date
November 5, 1948
Location
Union Station, Washington, D.C.
Photographer
Abbie Rowe, National Park Service
Archive / collection
Harry S. Truman Library & Museum / National Archives
Rights / license
Public domain. The archive identifies this image as freely reusable; federal photographs by Rowe and Gatteri are U.S. government works.
Credit
Abbie Rowe, National Park Service / Harry S. Truman Library & Museum, 73-2779. Public domain.
Truman standing at microphones on the White House porch with Barkley and a group of supporters.

Back at the White House

Truman stands before microphones on the White House porch on November 5, with Vice President-elect Alben Barkley and other members of the returning party around him. After the train journey and station reception, the celebration reached the president’s official home. He had won the right to stay there through another term.

Photo details
Date
November 5, 1948
Location
White House, Washington, D.C.
Photographer
Abbie Rowe, National Park Service
Archive / collection
Harry S. Truman Library & Museum / National Archives
Rights / license
Public domain in the United States; photograph made by a federal employee in official duties.
Credit
Abbie Rowe / National Archives, NAID 199948. Public domain.

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