Documentary

Survived the Camps, Killed by Mistake | Cap Arcona | WW2

Description

In the final weeks of the war in Europe, the SS moved thousands of prisoners out of Neuengamme concentration camp and onto ships in the Lübeck area. Conditions aboard were catastrophic. The Cap Arcona and Thielbek held people who had already endured imprisonment, forced labor and extreme deprivation. On 3 May 1945, British aircraft attacked ships in the bay after identifying them as German troop transports. The Cap Arcona and Thielbek burned and capsized, killing thousands of prisoners shortly before liberation could have reached them. The attack transformed an already deadly evacuation into a further catastrophe. This short documentary follows the prisoners’ route to the ships and the tragic failure to identify those aboard. The Neuengamme Memorial’s records keep the victims at the center of the account. They also distinguish the circumstances of each vessel, rather than treating every ship present in the bay as having met the same fate. Music: Historium Soundtrack Library | Created by Flowmusic & Suno Sources and further reading: www.kz-gedenkstaette-neuengamme.de https://www.kz-gedenkstaette-neuengamme.de/en/history/satellite-camps/satellite-camps/bay-of-luebeck-neustadt-in-holstein-sinking-of-prisoner-ships/

Historical context

In May 1945, an RAF attack struck ships carrying concentration-camp prisoners in Lübeck Bay. The Cap Arcona disaster connects the closing days of the war with the fate of Neuengamme’s prisoners.

Read the companion article

Keep watching

Open Full Archive

Historium Documentary

Otto Günsche | Hitler Most Loyal Guard

Otto Günsche served as an SS adjutant close to Adolf Hitler during the final phase of the Nazi regime. His place in the Berlin bunker made him an important witness to the events…

1:30

Historium Documentary

Nazi Leaders' Final Words Before Execution at Nuremberg

The final statements attributed to Nazi defendants at Nuremberg have often been repeated apart from the trial that preceded them. Ten men were executed on 16 October 1946 after the…

2:37

Historium Documentary

Former SS Guard Secretly Recorded | Franz Suchomel

Franz Suchomel had served at the Treblinka killing center. Decades later, Claude Lanzmann interviewed him while assembling the testimony that became Shoah. The surviving recording is an…

1:09

Community discussion

Loading discussion…

YouTube discussion

Loading YouTube comments…