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The Vin Fiz Crossing: Cal Rodgers, His Train and a Battered Airplane

Period
1911–1912
Place
United States

Six period images follow the flight that reached Pasadena on November 5, 1911, from promotion and departure to repairs and arrival.

View 6 photographs
About this photo essay

A train full of mechanics, tools and spare parts followed Cal Rodgers across the United States in 1911. The airplane carried the name of a grape drink; the journey carried the hopes of a new industry.

These period photographs and one contemporary advertisement put the railway carriage and repair work beside the famous arrival at Pasadena. November 5 marks that arrival. Rodgers reached the Pacific at Long Beach on December 10.

Topic: Aviation History

A colorful Vin Fiz advertisement showing an airplane, train and map.

A soft drink pays for the flight

This 1912 advertisement celebrates a journey financed by the Armour Company. The name of its grape drink appeared on the aircraft and the support train. Published after the flight, the poster turns months of mechanical trouble into a compact commercial triumph.

Photo details
Date
1912
Location
United States
Photographer
Unknown artist; published by Armour and Company
Archive / collection
Armour and Company advertisement, 1912
Rights / license
Public domain in the United States: published before 1931. Creator and publication information retained from the archival record. Original scan, without restoration or colorization.
Credit
Unknown artist; published by Armour and Company / Armour and Company advertisement, 1912 · Public domain
A small biplane flying high above New York buildings.

Leaving New York

The small aircraft is barely more than a mark above the city in this photograph published in The World’s Work. Rodgers departed from Sheepshead Bay on September 17, 1911. At that stage the thirty-day prize deadline still seemed achievable.

Photo details
Date
1911 flight; published no later than 1912
Location
New York City, New York, United States
Photographer
Unknown photographer
Archive / collection
The World’s Work, volume 23, 1911–1912
Rights / license
Public domain in the United States: published before 1931. Creator and publication information retained from the archival record. Original scan, without restoration or colorization.
Credit
Unknown photographer / The World’s Work, volume 23, 1911–1912 · Public domain
A railway carriage marked Vin Fiz Flyer, with an open door.

The workshop on rails

The Vin Fiz Special carried the repair equipment, parts and people that kept the expedition moving. This carriage could serve as a workshop and transport for the airplane. Its advertising makes the sponsor as visible on the ground as it was in the sky.

Photo details
Date
1911 flight; published no later than 1912
Location
United States; exact station not identified
Photographer
Unknown photographer
Archive / collection
The World’s Work, volume 23, 1911–1912
Rights / license
Public domain in the United States: published before 1931. Creator and publication information retained from the archival record. Original scan, without restoration or colorization.
Credit
Unknown photographer / The World’s Work, volume 23, 1911–1912 · Public domain
People beside the wrecked Vin Fiz airplane near a train.

Damage at Spofford

A crowd gathers beside the damaged airplane at Spofford, Texas. The photograph makes the fragility of the Wright EX difficult to miss. Rodgers survived repeated accidents because a support crew could repair or replace what broke; each recovery also consumed time.

Photo details
Date
1911 flight; published no later than 1912
Location
Spofford, Texas, United States
Photographer
Unknown photographer
Archive / collection
The World’s Work, volume 23, 1911–1912
Rights / license
Public domain in the United States: published before 1931. Creator and publication information retained from the archival record. Original scan, without restoration or colorization.
Credit
Unknown photographer / The World’s Work, volume 23, 1911–1912 · Public domain
Two men beside an exposed aircraft engine in a desert landscape.

An engine in the desert

Men work around the engine in an open landscape. The original published caption identifies the activity as rebuilding in the desert but gives no precise location or day. These improvised working conditions were part of the crossing, not an interruption outside its history.

Photo details
Date
1911 flight; published no later than 1912
Location
American Southwest; exact location not identified
Photographer
Unknown photographer
Archive / collection
The World’s Work, volume 23, 1911–1912
Rights / license
Public domain in the United States: published before 1931. Creator and publication information retained from the archival record. Original scan, without restoration or colorization.
Credit
Unknown photographer / The World’s Work, volume 23, 1911–1912 · Public domain
Rodgers drinking from a bottle while men stand beside him.

A drink after Pasadena

Rodgers, still wearing his flying goggles, accepts a drink after reaching Pasadena. The photograph was published with a caption identifying the arrival. His exhausted-looking face belongs to a man who had missed the prize deadline and nonetheless completed a flight no one had made before.

Photo details
Date
November 1911; Pasadena arrival photograph
Location
Pasadena, California, United States
Photographer
Unknown photographer
Archive / collection
The World’s Work, volume 23, 1911–1912
Rights / license
Public domain in the United States: published before 1931. Creator and publication information retained from the archival record. Original scan, without restoration or colorization.
Credit
Unknown photographer / The World’s Work, volume 23, 1911–1912 · Public domain

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