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Will Rogers: Stage, Screen and Public Life in Photographs

Period
1918–circa 1935
Place
United States

Six archival images follow the Cherokee-born entertainer from his first film to the public appearances of his final years.

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About this photo essay

Will Rogers was born on November 4, 1879, in the Cherokee Nation, Indian Territory. His career later crossed vaudeville, films, newspaper syndication and radio. These pictures follow that public life from 1918 to about 1935.

The series includes a film publicity still, a record advertisement and news photographs. Each was made for a different purpose. Their dates belong to the photographs or publications themselves, not to Rogers’s birth anniversary.

Topic: Cultural History

Anna Lehr and Will Rogers in a publicity still for Laughing Bill Hyde.

A first film role

Will Rogers stands at the center of this publicity still from Laughing Bill Hyde, with Anna Lehr at left. Published in a film trade paper, the picture belongs to his first year in motion pictures. It is a staged film image, not a record of ranch life.

Photo details
Date
Published September 28, 1918
Location
United States
Photographer
Rex Beach Pictures Company / Goldwyn Distributing Company
Archive / collection
Exhibitors Herald, September 28, 1918, p. 34
Rights / license
Public domain in the United States; published 1918.
Credit
Rex Beach Pictures Company / Goldwyn Distributing Company / Exhibitors Herald, September 28, 1918, p. 34
Will Rogers and Will Hays standing together in overcoats.

A birthday photograph with Will Hays

Rogers poses with Will Hays in a photograph dated November 4, 1921—his forty-second birthday. The original catalog title spells Hays’s surname “Hayes.” The encounter places the entertainer beside a national political figure at a time when Rogers’s public profile was extending beyond the theater.

Photo details
Date
November 4, 1921
Location
United States
Photographer
National Photo Company
Archive / collection
Library of Congress, npcc.05264
Rights / license
Library of Congress: no known restrictions on publication; National Photo Company Collection.
Credit
National Photo Company / Library of Congress, npcc.05264
Will Rogers throwing a horseshoe above printed information about two recorded routines.

A performer on a record advertisement

Rogers plays horseshoes above an advertisement for recordings of his routines. The picture combines the informal outdoor persona with a commercial product: a voice that audiences could buy and replay. The advertising text is part of the historical image, not a modern addition to the photograph.

Photo details
Date
October 5, 1923, catalog date
Location
United States
Photographer
Bain News Service
Archive / collection
Library of Congress, ggbain.02591
Rights / license
Library of Congress: no known restrictions on publication; Bain Collection.
Credit
Bain News Service / Library of Congress, ggbain.02591
Will Rogers smiling beside Evalyn Walsh McLean in a crowded stand.

Among Washington’s public figures

Rogers smiles beside Evalyn Walsh McLean, identified in the original catalog as Mrs. Ed McLean. The setting and the surrounding spectators show a public appearance, not a studio portrait. Such photographs helped circulate the image of an entertainer equally comfortable in the company of prominent people and ordinary spectators.

Photo details
Date
October 5, 1924
Location
United States
Photographer
National Photo Company
Archive / collection
Library of Congress, npcc.12317
Rights / license
Library of Congress: no known restrictions on publication; National Photo Company Collection.
Credit
National Photo Company / Library of Congress, npcc.12317
Will Rogers and Billy Mitchell in the open cockpits of an aircraft.

Flight before the final journey

Rogers and Billy Mitchell sit in an aircraft at Bolling Field. Rogers had taken his first flight a decade earlier, according to the Will Rogers Institute’s chronology. This photograph belongs to his long interest in aviation; it should not be confused with the aircraft or journey on which he died in 1935.

Photo details
Date
April 24, 1925
Location
Bolling Field, Washington, D.C., United States
Photographer
National Photo Company
Archive / collection
Library of Congress, npcc.26964
Rights / license
Library of Congress: no known restrictions on publication; National Photo Company Collection.
Credit
National Photo Company / Library of Congress, npcc.26964
Seattle mayor Charles L. Smith shaking hands with Will Rogers.

A Seattle appearance

Seattle mayor Charles L. Smith stands beside Rogers. The archival dating has been corrected from an impossible 1936 attribution to approximately 1935. The surviving record does not establish that the photograph was taken immediately before Rogers left for Alaska, so that tempting identification remains unconfirmed.

Photo details
Date
Circa 1935; exact day unconfirmed
Location
Seattle, Washington, United States
Photographer
Photographer unrecorded; Seattle Municipal Archives
Archive / collection
Seattle Municipal Archives, item 9291
Rights / license
CC BY 2.0; Courtesy of the Seattle Municipal Archives, item 9291. Unmodified.
Credit
Photographer unrecorded; Seattle Municipal Archives / Seattle Municipal Archives, item 9291

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